1881 Courthouse Museum

The 1881 Courthouse Museum stands as a testament to both history and architecture. Constructed with local bricks as part of an Italianate design, it opened in 1881 and remained the center of Custer County governance for over 90 years. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the building played a multifaceted role in early community life, hosting everything from judicial proceedings to church services. When the local government opted for a modern courthouse in the 1970s, residents petitioned to transform this iconic space into a museum. By 1975, the museum opened its doors, preserving the stories of the Southern Black Hills for generations.  

The museum offers something for everyone with its expansive collection of exhibits. On the main floor, the Custer Expedition Room features photographs, artifacts, and even a rifle used by General Custer. Victorian Life showcases 19th-century furnishings and insights into daily life, while the Mining and Minerals display celebrates the Black Hills’ impact on the gold rush.  
Upstairs, the Ranch Room dives into early ranching and barbed wire collections, while the Courtroom preserves the original cherry wood furnishings. Outbuildings add further intrigue with vehicles, farm equipment, and even a blacksmith forge. A one-room schoolhouse offers a glimpse into 1880s education, and the Military Room honors centuries of service with uniforms and war artifacts. From sawmill replicas in the Forestry Room to the 1875 Flick Cabin across the street, every corner of this museum enriches your knowledge of Black Hills history.  

Plan ahead to make the most of your visit. Allocate several hours to explore the museum’s three floors, outbuildings, and nearby historic structures. Take note of free admission eligibility for children, veterans, and local residents to make your visit even more affordable. Summer hours run from mid-May through late September, and timing your trip during events like Gold Discovery Days adds extra value. Whether you're a history buff or looking for family-friendly exploration, this museum promises memorable experiences for every guest.  

Learn more about the 1881 Courthouse Museum by visiting its official website or connecting on social media for updates on exhibits, events, and special programs. Admission is budget-friendly, with discounts for youth and seniors, plus free entry for children, veterans, and local residents. Plan your visit to this historic site on Mt. Rushmore Road in Custer, South Dakota, and experience the stories that shaped the Southern Black Hills.